THE ROLE OF ABSCISIC ACID IN INDUCING COLD TOLERANCE IN PLANTS
Keywords:
cold tolerance, ABA, low temperature, physiological, phytohormoneAbstract
Abscisic acid's (ABA) mode of action and its connections to adaptations to cold have captured plant hormone researchers' attention for over a decade. Abiotic stress is the main risk to agriculture productivity needed to feed the globe in the next decades. A significant phytohormone, ABA, is crucial in responding to various challenges, including high and low temperatures, drought, thermal or heat stress, and heavy metal and radiation stress. Stress situations cause plants to slow down their growth and development, ultimately impacting the output. There is a lot of proof that ABA moves around inside plants. In reaction to dry soil conditions, As a growth hormone ABA is an important biochemical that causes stomata closures. It has been claimed that ABA produced in morphological plant body parts is transferred to seeds. The transport of ABA is a crucial mechanism in physiological responses because it significantly determines an endogenous concentration of ABA action sites. ABA is a significant messenger that is a signaling mediator to control how plants respond adaptively to various environmental stressors. It is described in detail that several plant exposures elevated ABA endogenous levels under cold stress. In our present discussion, the role of ABA in low temperatures will be our main focus. ABA transportation in plants, the biosynthetic pathway of ABA in plants, the Pathway from IPP to ABA Production, the ABA functions in plants, and the location of biosynthesis. The review also deals with the production of ABA in plants under cold stress.
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